Adam Smith

Adam Smith (1723–1790) was a Scottish economist and moral philosopher, author of The Theory of Moral Sentiments and The Wealth of Nations. The quote comes from his moral writings and expresses his view that excessive virtue can be dangerous because conscience alone may not curb its excesses.

Quotes by Adam Smith

Quotes: 1

Virtue is more to be feared than vice, because its excesses are not subject to the regulation of conscience. — Adam Smith

The Unchecked Dangers of Excessive Virtue

Smith’s insight remains acutely relevant today. In contemporary debates over social justice or political activism, zeal for seemingly noble causes can blind groups to the harm of their methods—fueling intolerance or suppressing dissent. Recognizing the perils of excessive virtue urges us to apply humility and critical scrutiny not only to our faults, but also to our finest impulses. Only then can our conscience guide us toward true moral equilibrium. [...]

Created on: 7/15/2025