Spending Empathy To Build A Better World
Let your empathy be the currency you spend to create a better world. — bell hooks
Reimagining Value Through Empathy
bell hooks’ invitation to treat empathy as a currency urges a radical shift in what we consider valuable. Instead of measuring worth in money, status, or productivity, she suggests that our capacity to feel with others is the most transformative resource we possess. This reframing does not deny the importance of material needs; rather, it highlights that without a foundation of human connection, even abundant wealth can leave communities fractured and unjust. By opening with economic imagery—“currency” and “spend”—hooks guides us to see everyday interactions as transactions of care, where our choices either deepen or diminish our shared humanity.
From Private Feeling to Public Practice
Moving from metaphor to practice, empathy becomes powerful only when it crosses the boundary from inner feeling to outward action. hooks’ broader work, such as in *All About Love* (2000), emphasizes that love is not a sentiment alone but an ethic of responsibility. In the same way, empathy that remains unexpressed cannot reshape the world around us. When we listen without interruption, apologize without defensiveness, or step in when someone is excluded, we are effectively “spending” our empathy. These small, repeated expenditures turn a private emotional capacity into a public, world-making force.
The Cost of Withholding Empathy
However, to grasp why hooks calls us to spend empathy, we must also confront the cost of withholding it. Societies organized around competition and scarcity often treat compassion as weakness, rewarding detachment and punitive attitudes instead. This emotional austerity deepens inequality: marginalized people are asked to justify their suffering while those with power are excused from understanding it. Historical examples—from segregated schools in the United States to contemporary refugee crises—show how policies crafted without empathy routinely ignore human dignity. Thus, the refusal to invest empathy does not keep us neutral; it actively sustains harm.
Empathy as an Everyday Political Act
Because of this, hooks positions empathy as inherently political, even when expressed in modest ways. Choosing to hear a co-worker’s experience of bias, believing a survivor’s story, or learning to pronounce someone’s name correctly are not merely acts of politeness; they challenge hierarchies that rely on invisibility and silencing. In *Teaching to Transgress* (1994), hooks argues for an engaged pedagogy grounded in mutual recognition, showing how classrooms can resist oppression by honoring students’ lived realities. Likewise, when we spend empathy in daily life, we redistribute attention and care toward those who are most frequently ignored.
Guarding Against Performative Compassion
Yet, for empathy to function as genuine currency, it must be more than symbolic. Performative compassion—public displays of concern without material support or personal change—resembles counterfeit money. Social media “likes” on posts about injustice, for instance, can create an illusion of involvement while leaving harmful structures intact. hooks consistently warns against such superficiality, insisting that authentic solidarity requires risk, discomfort, and follow-through. True empathetic spending might mean relinquishing unearned advantages, backing policies that do not directly benefit us, or standing beside those targeted by backlash.
Building Sustainable Practices of Care
Finally, to keep empathy circulating, we must recognize that this currency regenerates when used wisely. Contrary to fears of emotional exhaustion, hooks suggests that collective care replenishes us by affirming our interdependence. However, this renewal depends on boundaries and mutuality. Practices like community care networks, transformative justice circles, or worker cooperatives illustrate how shared responsibility prevents any single person from being drained. In this way, empathy ceases to be a rare, fragile commodity and becomes a durable infrastructure for social transformation, steadily constructing the better world hooks envisions.