Forward as a Verb of Will and Work
Forward is a verb; it asks for hands and will — José Martí
Understanding “Forward” as Action, Not Direction
When José Martí writes that “Forward is a verb,” he transforms what we usually treat as a mere direction into a call to act. Instead of thinking of “forward” as a passive movement that somehow happens to us, Martí insists it is something we must do. In this framing, progress is never automatic or guaranteed; it depends on decisions, effort, and responsibility. Thus, “forward” becomes less a place we arrive at and more a continuous practice of moving, choosing, and committing ourselves to change.
Hands: The Demand for Concrete Effort
Martí’s phrase “it asks for hands” grounds his idea in physical work. To go forward is not only to dream or to plan; it is to build, write, organize, and repair with our own labor. In his essays on education and independence, Martí repeatedly praised those who worked with both mind and body to lift communities. Here, “hands” symbolize craft and service: teaching a child, planting a tree, printing a newspaper. Forward motion, in his view, is measured by the tangible marks it leaves on the world.
Will: The Inner Engine of Progress
Yet effort alone is not enough; it must be driven by will. By saying that “forward” also asks for will, Martí points to the inner determination that sustains action when results are slow or resistance is strong. In the struggle for Cuban independence, which shaped much of his writing, he saw how courage and steadfastness could turn fragile beginnings into lasting change. Will, then, is the quiet but decisive force that keeps hands working even when fatigue, fear, or doubt appear.
From Passive Hope to Active Responsibility
Taken together, “hands and will” mark a shift from passive hope to active responsibility. Instead of waiting for history, luck, or leaders to push society ahead, Martí suggests that each person bears a share of the task. This transition mirrors Enlightenment and republican ideals in Latin America, where citizens were called to be protagonists of their own destinies. In this light, “forward” becomes a shared civic duty: the cumulative result of many individuals deciding, again and again, to contribute rather than merely observe.
Personal and Collective Paths of Advancement
Although Martí spoke from a context of national liberation, his line also resonates at a personal level. Moving forward in one’s life—learning a skill, mending a relationship, facing injustice—requires the same blend of practical effort and inner resolve. At the collective scale, communities advance when such individual movements align around common goals. Consequently, Martí’s sentence bridges the intimate and the political: progress in families, neighborhoods, and nations hinges on people willing to lend both their hands and their unwavering will.
The Ongoing Imperative to Move Ahead
Finally, calling “forward” a verb implies it is never once-and-done; it must be continuously conjugated in the present. Each generation, and indeed each day, presents new fronts on which to advance—justice, education, dignity, environmental care. Martí’s formulation remains relevant because it strips away illusions of effortless advancement. If we wish to go forward, the phrase reminds us, we must actively will it and work for it, accepting that true progress is the product of deliberate, sustained human action.