The present moment is the only time over which we have dominion. — Thich Nhat Hanh
—What lingers after this line?
One-minute reflection
What feeling does this quote bring up for you?
Dominion Where Life Actually Happens
Thich Nhat Hanh’s line begins with a practical insight: our influence is real only where our experience is real. The past survives as memory and interpretation, while the future exists as prediction and fear, but the present is where decisions, words, and attention take shape. By calling it the only time we have “dominion” over, he reframes power not as control over events, but as stewardship over what we do with this very breath and this very choice. From that starting point, the quote quietly challenges the habit of living in mental time—replaying what happened or rehearsing what might—because those are places where effort often turns into rumination rather than change.
Mindfulness as a Daily Practice of Power
Building on the idea of dominion, Thich Nhat Hanh’s broader teaching on mindfulness shows how presence becomes actionable. In works such as *The Miracle of Mindfulness* (1975), he emphasizes small, ordinary moments—washing dishes, walking, drinking tea—as training grounds for returning attention to what is happening now. This return is not escapism; it is a way of reclaiming agency from distraction. As attention stabilizes, the present moment stops feeling like a thin sliver between regrets and worries and instead becomes a spacious place where you can respond thoughtfully. In that sense, mindfulness is less a mood and more a discipline of choosing where the mind lives.
Releasing the Past Without Denying It
Once the present is understood as the only workable time, the past can be seen differently—not as a realm to be controlled, but as a source of learning. Thich Nhat Hanh does not ask us to erase history; rather, he invites us to stop granting it authority over our next action. A painful conversation from years ago may still sting, yet the only moment you can soften your body, reconsider your story, or offer an apology is now. This shift matters because people often seek dominion over what cannot be changed, mistaking mental replay for repair. When attention returns to the present, the past becomes information rather than a prison.
Meeting the Future Through Present Choices
From there, the future stops being an abstract storm to fear and becomes something shaped by increments. Planning still has value, but it functions best when rooted in clear present attention rather than anxious forecasting. A useful way to read the quote is that we do not control outcomes, but we do control the quality of the steps we take toward them. This echoes a common observation in contemplative traditions: the future is built out of present moments stacked together. When you focus on the next honest email, the next nourishing meal, or the next patient breath, you are indirectly caring for tomorrow in the only way available.
Suffering, Rumination, and the Mind’s Time Travel
Psychologically, the quote also highlights how much distress comes from leaving the present. Research on rumination and worry consistently links repetitive thinking about past harms or future threats with increased anxiety and depression, suggesting that mental “time travel” often amplifies pain rather than resolves it. The present moment, by contrast, offers concrete sensory anchors—sound, breath, posture—that interrupt spirals. In everyday life, this can look simple: noticing your shoulders tense while reading the news and then unclenching them. The event may be outside your dominion, but your nervous system response is not entirely outside your reach, and that difference can be transformative.
Compassion and Ethics Begin Right Now
Finally, dominion in the present has an ethical dimension. Thich Nhat Hanh’s teachings on “interbeing” emphasize that our choices ripple outward; therefore, presence is not merely personal calm but the ground of wise action. If you are truly here, you can listen without rehearsing your rebuttal, speak without spreading harm, and notice when someone needs care. Seen this way, the quote becomes a call to responsibility: the only moment you can practice patience, generosity, or courage is the one currently unfolding. By returning to it again and again, you cultivate a freedom that is immediate, portable, and continually renewable.