True Wisdom and Power: Lao Tzu on Self-Knowledge and Self-Mastery
Created at: April 15, 2025

Knowing others is intelligence; knowing yourself is true wisdom. Mastering others is strength; mastering yourself is true power. — Lao Tzu
Distinction Between Intelligence and Wisdom
The quote contrasts intelligence, which is understanding others, with wisdom, which comes from self-understanding.
Importance of Self-Awareness
It emphasizes that true insight lies in being aware of one’s own thoughts, emotions, and motivations.
Outer Strength vs. Inner Power
Lao Tzu differentiates between manipulating or controlling others (strength) and exercising discipline over oneself (true power).
Value of Self-Mastery
Mastering yourself is seen as more significant and difficult than mastering others, suggesting the value of self-control and self-discipline.
Philosophical Context
Reflects core Taoist beliefs in personal development, humility, and the pursuit of inner harmony.