True Security Lies in Collective Well-Being
Created at: May 4, 2025
The good we secure for ourselves is precarious and uncertain until it is secured for all of us and incorporated into our common life. — Jane Addams
The Limits of Individual Gain
Jane Addams’s insight begins by challenging the notion that personal success or security can endure when divorced from the broader community. She posits that any good achieved solely for oneself remains unstable, as its foundation is isolated and vulnerable to disruption. In an interconnected society, personal fortunes are often shaped by the circumstances and wellbeing of others, undermining the reliability of solitary achievement.
Historical Examples of Shared Prosperity
Moving from theory to history, the New Deal era in the United States illustrates Addams's point. Programs like Social Security and public works in the 1930s recognized that stabilizing society as a whole led to greater protection for individuals. By pooling resources and extending benefits across populations, these reforms reduced the risks associated with personal misfortune, reinforcing the concept that widespread security fosters individual security.
Community and Social Fabric
Closely related is Addams’s belief in the ‘common life’—the shared values, networks, and institutions binding communities together. In works like her book ‘Democracy and Social Ethics’ (1902), she argued that genuine progress arises when individuals see their welfare as intertwined with that of their neighbors. This perspective urges participation in civic life, fostering institutions that promote inclusion rather than exclusion.
Modern Parallels: Globalization and Public Health
The COVID-19 pandemic vividly demonstrates Addams’s argument in a contemporary context. Wealth or access to healthcare could not wholly shield individuals in a world where the virus spread across boundaries. Collective action—vaccination campaigns, public health measures, and economic relief—proved essential to securing the wellbeing of everyone, confirming that isolated advantages are ultimately fragile.
Toward an Ethic of Shared Responsibility
Bringing these threads together, Addams’s message endures as a call for empathy and social responsibility. Lasting security is possible only when individuals participate in building systems that protect and uplift the entire community. Whether through local action or broad policy, securing the common good reinforces the safety, dignity, and opportunities of all, transforming precarious personal gains into stable collective achievements.