Redefining Success Through the Life of an Artist
Created at: May 27, 2025

An artist cannot fail; it is a success to be one. — Charles Horton Cooley
Understanding Cooley’s Perspective on Artistic Success
Charles Horton Cooley’s statement reframes the traditional notion of achievement within the arts. Rather than measuring success by external standards—such as fame, wealth, or critical acclaim—Cooley asserts that the very act of being an artist is, in itself, a remarkable accomplishment. This perspective shifts focus from the elusive pursuit of validation to the intrinsic value found in creative expression.
Intrinsic Versus Extrinsic Motivation
Building on this idea, psychologists distinguish between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. While extrinsic rewards, such as public recognition, often define conventional success, intrinsic motivation is the internal satisfaction derived from engaging in creative work for its own sake. Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi’s research on flow (1990) highlights how artists frequently enter states of deep fulfillment simply by practicing their craft, regardless of external outcomes.
Artistic Identity as Fulfillment
Furthermore, many artists throughout history, from Vincent van Gogh to Frida Kahlo, have persevered in the face of neglect or misunderstanding. Their unwavering commitment to their vision underscores Cooley’s insight: being an artist is about embodying a unique perspective and contributing something original to the world. This pursuit bestows a sense of purpose often independent of traditional success markers.
Social Value Beyond Recognition
Transitioning to broader impact, Cooley’s quote also invites us to consider how artists enrich culture and society. Even unrecognized or 'unsuccessful' artists can inspire others, provoke thought, or shape future movements. For example, Emily Dickinson published fewer than a dozen poems during her lifetime, yet her posthumous influence has been profound—demonstrating how the very existence of the artist is significant.
Embracing a Personal Definition of Success
In conclusion, Cooley’s philosophy encourages artists—and by extension, all creators—to redefine what it means to succeed. By valuing the journey of creation and the courage it takes to express individuality, we can appreciate that artistic failure is an illusion. The will to create and to identify as an artist is, ultimately, the truest form of accomplishment.