Embracing Self-Acceptance in the Face of Unacceptability
Created at: June 12, 2025
The courage to be is the courage to accept oneself, in spite of being unacceptable. — Paul Tillich
The Meaning of Courage in Tillich’s Philosophy
Paul Tillich’s statement challenges conventional notions of bravery. Instead of associating courage with heroic acts or bold external endeavors, Tillich defines it as an inward capacity to accept oneself. Here, courage is not about conquering external foes but about facing the internal discomfort of self-rejection. This redirection, found in works such as Tillich’s 'The Courage to Be' (1952), elevates self-acceptance as a profound act of personal bravery.
Self-Acceptance Amidst a Sense of Unacceptability
Transitioning from the abstract definition, Tillich’s phrase 'in spite of being unacceptable' highlights the universal struggle with feelings of inadequacy. Whether due to societal rejection, personal flaws, or internalized criticism, many experience moments when they find themselves fundamentally unacceptable. However, Tillich insists that real courage emerges precisely in those vulnerable moments—a resolve to accept oneself even when faced with self-doubt or social disapproval.
Philosophical Roots and Theological Context
Building upon existentialist and Christian traditions, Tillich’s outlook resonates with thinkers like Søren Kierkegaard, who also grappled with anxiety and self-acceptance. In Kierkegaard’s 'The Sickness Unto Death' (1849), he explores how despair often stems from the refusal to accept oneself before God. Tillich synthesizes this, inviting us to embrace our imperfect selves as a spiritual imperative—echoing the Christian principle of grace.
Modern Psychological Perspectives
This vision of self-acceptance continues to influence psychological thought. Carl Rogers, a central figure in humanistic psychology, argued in 'On Becoming a Person' (1961) that unconditional positive regard is the cornerstone of mental health. When individuals muster the courage to accept themselves, flaws and all, they foster resilience and genuine well-being. Thus, Tillich’s idea finds practical application in therapy and self-help modalities today.
The Ongoing Journey Toward Self-Embrace
In closing, Tillich’s insight reminds us that courage is not a one-time act but a continual process. As life presents new challenges and judgments, the call to embrace oneself repeats—encouraging us to defy not only societal norms but also our own harsh inner critics. Ultimately, the courage to accept oneself provides a foundation for authentic living and deeper connections with others, enabling us to live more fully in both truth and compassion.