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The Illusion of Generational Superiority Across Time

Created at: June 27, 2025

Every generation imagines itself to be more intelligent than the one that went before it, and wiser
Every generation imagines itself to be more intelligent than the one that went before it, and wiser than the one that comes after it. — George Orwell

Every generation imagines itself to be more intelligent than the one that went before it, and wiser than the one that comes after it. — George Orwell

Orwell’s Timeless Observation

George Orwell’s statement captures a perennial human inclination: to see one’s own era as a turning point of heightened intelligence and wisdom. This viewpoint isn’t merely a quirk of individual ego—it often reflects a collective societal belief that progress or innovation belongs uniquely to the present. Orwell, writing amid profound social change, recognized how each generation reinterprets the past and projects onto the future with a mixture of pride and skepticism.

Roots in Historical Perspective

Throughout history, the sentiment Orwell describes surfaces repeatedly. For instance, in his Letters to Lucilius, Seneca laments the moral decline of youth compared to the virtues of prior eras. This cyclical lamentation serves to anchor a generation’s perceived advancements while subtly dismissing the achievements of both their forebears and successors. The consistency of this outlook across cultures and epochs highlights its deep-rooted presence in human psychology.

The Dynamics of Self-Perception

Transitioning from historical context, we see that this generational perspective also plays a role in shaping self-identity. By considering themselves more intelligent than those before them, people bolster communal confidence and a sense of progress. At the same time, viewing the succeeding generation as less wise helps explain anxieties about societal change, as seen in contemporary debates over technology usage and shifting cultural norms.

Modern Manifestations in Media and Society

Such attitudes remain prevalent today, especially in debates about millennials, Gen Z, and ‘baby boomers.’ Popular media often exaggerates rifts between age cohorts, with older communities expressing concern about youthful judgment and newcomers critiquing dated practices. This cycle reinforces Orwell’s observation, suggesting that every age grapples with the tension between honoring tradition and embracing innovation.

Towards Intergenerational Understanding

Recognizing this recurring pattern provides an opportunity to foster greater empathy between generations. Embracing Orwell’s insight, societies can move beyond caricatures and foster dialogue that appreciates both inherited wisdom and forward-thinking creativity. In doing so, communities may transcend the illusion of superiority, forming bridges between the past, present, and future for the benefit of all.