Embracing the Unchangeable: Wisdom About the Past
Created at: July 5, 2025

The past cannot be cured. — African Proverb
Defining the Limits of the Past
The African proverb, 'The past cannot be cured,' succinctly captures a universal truth: once events have transpired, no action can alter them. This acknowledgment forms the foundation for acceptance, serving as a reminder that, unlike the present or future, the past is inherently immutable. Many cultures share this sentiment; for instance, the English phrase 'What's done is done' reflects a similar philosophy.
The Psychological Impact of Irrevocability
Moving from definition to impact, the proverb encourages a healthy engagement with memory. The inability to 'cure' the past can cause regret or longing, emotions Sigmund Freud explored in his theory of mourning and melancholia (1917). However, recognizing the futility of changing history may prompt individuals to redirect their energy away from rumination and toward healing.
Learning Versus Lamenting
Transitioning from regret, the proverb subtly shifts the focus from lamenting past mistakes to learning from them. By accepting the unchangeability of yesterday, individuals and communities can mine their experiences for wisdom. In Maya Angelou's memoir, 'I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings,' she models how painful memories may be transformed into growth, rather than futile attempts to rewrite history.
Forgiveness and Moving Forward
This understanding paves the way for forgiveness—of oneself and others. Unable to 'cure' what has already happened, people may choose to pardon old grievances. Afrocentric healing traditions often emphasize this release, enabling individuals to reclaim present joy and agency. The proverb thus operates not as a sentence to inaction, but as an exhortation to let go.
Empowering Present and Future Choices
Finally, by internalizing this proverb, one is empowered to focus on the present and future. Since the past is fixed, all meaningful change must occur now. Viktor Frankl, in 'Man’s Search for Meaning' (1946), highlighted how shifting perspective from what cannot be changed to how we respond can unlock resilience. Ultimately, this wisdom teaches that although the past is unalterable, its influence need not define what comes next.