Tying the concepts together, Flaubert identifies willpower as the motor propelling both patience and observation. Whether refining a literary draft or composing a symphony, sustained intentionality is crucial. Studies on deliberate practice—such as Anders Ericsson’s research—affirm that those who consciously strive to improve, pushing past comfort and embracing rigorous effort, ultimately acquire mastery. In this way, talent and originality are achieved less by chance than through the determined pursuit Flaubert extols. [...]
