José Saramago’s line begins as a blunt provocation: if a thing doesn’t click on its own terms, no amount of verbal scaffolding will make it real understanding. The quote challenges the comforting belief that every confusion can be cleared up by a better explanation, a longer tutorial, or a simpler metaphor.
From there, it nudges us to distinguish between hearing words and grasping meaning. Saramago implies that understanding is not merely something delivered from speaker to listener; it is something the listener must be able to construct internally, using experience, attention, and prior concepts. [...]