Embracing Change by Challenging the Familiar
Created at: July 10, 2025
Transformation begins when we dare to question the familiar. — bell hooks
Questioning as the Seed of Transformation
bell hooks’ insight points to the critical role of inquiry in personal and societal growth. Transformation, according to this view, does not arise from passivity or routine acceptance; instead, it is sparked when individuals muster the courage to interrogate what is customary or comfortable. This act of questioning opens the door to new perspectives, paving the way for true change to take root.
The Comfort Zone and Its Discontents
Many people find solace in the familiar, gravitating towards behaviors, beliefs, and patterns that reassure them. Yet, as hooks suggests, this comfort can lead to stagnation. The ‘familiar’ serves as both a safety net and a constraint, limiting one’s potential for liberation and growth. By daring to question these norms, individuals can break free from invisible boundaries—a phenomenon echoed in Plato’s allegory of the cave, where enlightenment comes only after questioning the perceived reality.
Historical Movements Sparked by Dissent
History abounds with examples where transformation began with daring challenges to the status quo. The civil rights movement in the United States, for instance, originated when everyday people—activists like Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King Jr.—questioned laws and customs that were long taken for granted. Their courage to confront familiar yet unjust systems catalyzed sweeping changes in society.
The Personal Journey of Unlearning
On a personal level, transformation often involves the process of unlearning. As hooks elaborates in her works such as ‘Teaching to Transgress’ (1994), deep learning and change require individuals to critically examine and sometimes discard internalized beliefs. This unlearning can be uncomfortable but is essential if one is to move beyond inherited biases and live more authentically.
Cultivating a Habit of Inquiry
Ultimately, hooks’ message is a call to sustained practice: making the questioning of the familiar a habitual part of one’s life. Whether in education, relationships, or politics, this habit ensures continuous renewal and possibility. By normalizing the courage to ask ‘why?’ even when the answer is uncertain, individuals and communities increase their capacity for meaningful, lasting transformation.