On Friendship: The Contrast Between the Noble and the Petty - Ancient Chinese Proverb
创建于：2024年5月27日
君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘若醴。君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。
Meaning of Noble Friendship
This proverb highlights that the friendship of a noble person (君子) is like water, seemingly plain and simple, but long-lasting and stable. It emphasizes the genuine and steady nature of true friendship.
Meaning of Petty Friendship
In contrast, it states that the friendship of a petty person (小人) is sweet like sweet wine (甘若醴), which indicates that it might be pleasing and enjoyable at first but lacks depth and is transient.
Sustained Friendships
The phrase ‘君子淡以亲’ implies that noble friendships, though not extravagant, are sincere and enduring. Such relationships are based on mutual respect and understanding.
Transience of Petty Friendships
On the other hand, ‘小人甘以绝’ suggests that friendships based on superficial sweetness cannot withstand the test of time and will eventually dissolve, often due to selfish interests or deceit.
Philosophical Context
This saying is rooted in Confucian philosophy that values virtue and moral integrity in human relationships. It serves as advice to seek and cultivate friendships grounded in honesty and integrity.
Practical Advice
It warns people to be cautious of relationships that may seem attractive and pleasant initially but lack genuine substance, suggesting instead to value and cherish friendships that may seem simple or unremarkable but are true and lasting.