For Lasting Peace, Lay the Foundations of Justice
Created at: June 8, 2025
If you want peace, prepare for justice. — African Proverb
Understanding the Proverb’s Wisdom
The African proverb 'If you want peace, prepare for justice' encapsulates the idea that peace is inseparable from the existence of fairness and equity. Unlike the more commonly cited 'If you want peace, prepare for war' (Latin: 'Si vis pacem, para bellum'), this maxim shifts the focus toward the proactive cultivation of justice. The implication is clear: sustainable peace is not the result of coercion or suppression, but of addressing root injustices.
Justice as the Bedrock of Stability
Building upon this foundation, justice operates as the stabilizing force in societies, offering redress to those wronged and establishing impartial rules. History provides numerous examples where peace flourishes only where justice prevails. For instance, the post-apartheid Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa prioritized justice and acknowledgment over retribution, thereby fostering societal healing and lasting calm.
The Dangers of Stability Without Justice
However, pursuing peace while neglecting justice often results in fragile stability. Whenever systemic injustices are left unaddressed, tensions simmer beneath a calm surface. The civil rights era in the United States, for example, exposed the limitations of mere order—civil peace existed, but without justice for marginalized communities, unrest was inevitable. Thus, any attempt at peacekeeping must be accompanied by active measures to redress wrongs.
From Retributive to Restorative Justice
This proverb also nudges societies toward restorative models of justice, emphasizing repair and reconciliation over strict punishment. Restorative justice practices, increasingly adopted in various communities worldwide, exemplify how healing and fairness can transform cycles of conflict into opportunities for genuine peace. Ultimately, peace born from restoration stands a better chance of enduring than peace imposed through force.
Justice and Peace in Global Development
Finally, international efforts—like the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal 16, which calls for ‘peace, justice, and strong institutions’—demonstrate the inseparability of these ideals on a global scale. Whether addressing local disputes or international crises, the pursuit of justice is essential not only for resolving grievances but for constructing a world where lasting peace is possible for all.