The Art of Using Time with Purpose and Intention
Created at: June 23, 2025
Ordinary people think merely of spending time, great people think of using it. — Arthur Schopenhauer
Contrasting Attitudes Toward Time
Arthur Schopenhauer’s distinction between 'ordinary' and 'great' people hinges on their relationship with time. For the majority, time is a commodity to be spent or filled, often without deeper consideration. This approach frames daily existence as a series of routines or distractions meant simply to pass the hours. In contrast, Schopenhauer suggests the 'great' see time not as something to simply endure but as an irreplaceable resource to be harnessed, signaling a profound difference in mindset.
Philosophical Foundations on the Value of Time
Building on Schopenhauer’s perspective, ancient philosophers have long weighed the preciousness of time. Seneca, in his essay 'On the Shortness of Life' (c. 49 AD), admonished his readers to treat time as their most valuable possession, urging them to use it wisely instead of letting it slip away unnoticed. Both Seneca and Schopenhauer articulate a view that time must be deliberately managed, emphasizing choice over passivity.
Historical Examples of Using, Not Spending, Time
Transitioning from theory to practice, history offers many examples of individuals who exemplified this proactive approach. Leonardo da Vinci, for instance, meticulously planned his days, filling them with scientific inquiry, artistic endeavor, and reflection. Biographers often note how he strove to wring every drop of potential from his waking hours, underscoring Schopenhauer’s claim that greatness emerges from intentionality in how time is used.
Modern Challenges in a Distracted Age
In the contemporary world, the temptation to passively spend time has been amplified by technology and constant connectivity. Social media, streaming services, and endless notifications make it easy to lose track of hours without meaningful accomplishment. Yet, the distinction Schopenhauer draws remains relevant: those who consciously direct their time toward learning, creation, or growth stand apart. As Cal Newport argues in 'Deep Work' (2016), cultivating focus and purposeful activity is now even more critical.
Cultivating a Purposeful Relationship with Time
Ultimately, shifting from spending to using time requires mindful habits and intentional choices. Setting clear goals, practicing reflection, and valuing meaningful pursuits over mere entertainment fosters the kind of purposeful living Schopenhauer advocates. When individuals recognize each moment as an opportunity rather than a hurdle to overcome, they begin to move toward a more fulfilling, impactful existence—fulfilling the philosopher’s timeless ideal.